How Ukrainians Celebrate St. Mykolai Day

St. Mykolai Day, also known as St. Nicholas Day, is a cherished holiday in Ukraine, celebrated on December 19 (old style) and December 6th new style). This day honors St. Nicholas of Myra, a beloved figure in Ukrainian culture known for his kindness, generosity, and protection of children. For many Ukrainians, St. Nicholas Day marks the beginning of the festive holiday season, filled with joy, charity, and family traditions.

 

 

Who Was St. Nicholas?

 

St. Nicholas, or Sviatyi Mykola, was a Christian bishop known for his acts of kindness and miracles. He is the patron saint of children, travelers, and the less fortunate. His legacy as a benevolent gift-giver is the inspiration behind modern-day Santa Claus, but in Ukraine, St. Nicholas is celebrated with distinct traditions rooted in faith and folklore.

 

Traditional Customs and Celebrations

 

1. Surprises for Children

 

St. Nicholas is known as a bringer of gifts, especially for children. On the eve of St. Nicholas Day (December 18), kids polish their boots or prepare stockings, leaving them by the door or windowsill. During the night, St. Nicholas secretly visits homes, leaving small gifts such as:

• Sweets and chocolates

• Fruit, especially tangerines

• Small toys or books

• Coins or symbolic presents

 

Children who have behaved well throughout the year are rewarded, while those who misbehaved may find a stick (different), a gentle reminder to be better in the future.

 

2. Charity and Acts of Kindness

 

St. Nicholas is also the patron saint of the less fortunate, so this day emphasizes charity. Ukrainians often organize:

• Community drives to gather food, clothing, or gifts for children in orphanages and low-income families.

• Visits to hospitals and care homes, where volunteers bring warmth and cheer.

 

This spirit of giving reflects St. Nicholas’s role as a protector of those in need.

 

3. Religious Observances

 

As St. Nicholas Day is deeply rooted in Ukrainian Orthodox and Greek Catholic traditions, many families attend a special liturgy at church to honor the saint. His icon is often venerated, and prayers are offered for blessings and protection.

 

4. School and Community Performances

 

In schools, children participate in holiday plays and reenactments of St. Nicholas’s life, highlighting his good deeds and miracles. These events are accompanied by songs, poems, and festive decorations. One common song is:

“O, Khto, Khto, Mykolaia Liubyt” (O, Who Loves Nicholas).

 

These performances bring communities together and serve as a reminder of St. Nicholas’s values of kindness and generosity.

 

5. Family Gatherings and Festive Meals

 

Ukrainians often celebrate St. Nicholas Day with a festive family dinner. While the meal isn’t as elaborate as Christmas Eve’s 12-dish feast, it features delicious Ukrainian dishes like:

• Varenyky (dumplings)

• Borscht

• Holubtsi (cabbage rolls)

• Medivnyk (honey cake)

 

Families exchange small gifts and share stories, creating a warm and joyful atmosphere.

 

Modern Twists on St. Mykolaiv Day

 

In recent years, St. Nicholas Day has grown in popularity as a holiday that highlights Ukrainian cultural identity. Many cities hold St. Nicholas parades, holiday markets, and tree-lighting ceremonies to mark the day. St. Nicholas himself often makes appearances, delighting children with his kind demeanor and festive cheer.

 

For Ukrainians living abroad, celebrating St. Nicholas Day has become a way to stay connected to their roots, passing these traditions to younger generations.

 

A Celebration of Generosity and Joy

 

St. Mykolaiv Day in Ukraine is more than just a festive holiday; it’s a day that embodies the spirit of generosity, compassion, and love for others. Whether it’s through gifts for children, acts of charity, or time spent with family, this special day reminds everyone to spread kindness and joy, just as St. Nicholas did.

 

How Can You Celebrate St. Nicholas Day?

 

Whether you’re Ukrainian or simply inspired by the traditions, here are some ways to join in the celebration:

• Surprise loved ones with small gifts or treats.

• Organize a donation drive for a local charity.

• Read stories about St. Nicholas and his acts of kindness.

• Prepare a festive meal and spend time with family.

 

Celebrate the spirit of St. Nicholas by embracing generosity and kindness—it’s a beautiful way to kick off the holiday season!

 

Do you celebrate St. Nicholas Day? Share your favorite traditions or memories in the comments!

 

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